Word Choice All vs. All Of

Word Choice All versus All Of Word Choice: All versus All Of For such a short word, â€Å"all† can be confounded. It positively has numerous employments! Here, however, we’re taking a gander at one thing specifically: when to utilize â€Å"all of† instead of â€Å"all† without anyone else. Ensure you can maintain a strategic distance from mistakes when utilizing these terms by looking at our guide beneath. When to Use â€Å"All Of† The feeling of â€Å"all† that applies here is its utilization as a determiner (or a predeterminer when it precedes another determiner). This implies utilizing â€Å"all† to demonstrate the amount of something we’re talking about. For instance, â€Å"all students† implies â€Å"every single student,† not only some of them. As a dependable guideline, we use â€Å"all of† when â€Å"all† is a determiner and the following word in the sentence is a pronoun. At the point when this is an individual pronoun (e.g., me, you, us, them) or a relative pronoun (e.g., whom, which), we have to â€Å"of† to make the sentence linguistic. For instance: Every one of you were late to class. âÅ" All you were late to class. âÅ"â€" These are my understudies, every one of whom were late. âÅ" These are my understudies, all whom were late. âÅ"â€" With definite pronouns (e.g., this, these, those), the â€Å"of† is discretionary: These understudies were late. âÅ" Every one of these understudies were late. âÅ" We can likewise incorporate â€Å"of† before a thing expression that starts with a determiner, for example, the unmistakable article (i.e., the) or a possessive pronoun (e.g., my, his, her, your, our, their). For example: The entirety of the understudies slept late. âÅ" All the understudies slept late. âÅ" Some style guides suggest forgetting about â€Å"of† when it is discretionary. This will make a sentence progressively compact, yet it is at last up to you. When to Use â€Å"All† By Itself So when do we have to utilize â€Å"all† without anyone else? As referenced, you can do this when the following word is a pronoun or determiner. In any case, there are circumstances while including the â€Å"of† isn't a choice. These are: When â€Å"all† precedes a thing alluding to a whole class of things. When â€Å"all† is utilized before an uncountable thing without a determiner (i.e., a thing with no plural structure without a word like â€Å"the† or â€Å"my† in front). On account of a plural thing that alludes to a whole class, we would compose: All felines are apathetic. âÅ" All of felines are apathetic. âÅ"â€" Here, we use â€Å"all† without â€Å"of† in light of the fact that â€Å"cats† alludes to each conceivable cat, not a particular gathering of felines. What's more, we would do likewise if â€Å"all† preceded an uncountable thing: All water is wet. âÅ" All of water is wet. âÅ"â€" In the two cases, the â€Å"of† isn't simply superfluous; it is linguistically mistaken. â€Å"All† as a Pronoun We referenced over that â€Å"all† is constantly trailed by â€Å"of† when the following word is an individual or relative pronoun. This possibly applies when â€Å"all† is a determiner. You will likewise observe â€Å"all† utilized as a pronoun meaning â€Å"everyone,† â€Å"everything,† or â€Å"the just thing.† And when â€Å"all† is a pronoun, it very well may be joined with different pronouns without utilizing â€Å"of†: This letter is for all whom it might concern. âÅ" All you need is love. âÅ" These sentences are both fine as â€Å"all† is utilized as a pronoun, not a determiner. Rundown: All or All Of? When concluding whether to compose â€Å"all† or â€Å"all of,† remember the accompanying: Utilize all of when the following word is an individual or relative pronoun. You can utilize either all or all of when the following word in the sentence is either a definite pronoun or a thing expression that starts with a determiner. Utilize without anyone else when the following word in the sentence is a plural thing that alludes to a whole class of things or an uncountable thing. Also, don’t neglect to have your composing edited! We will check your composition for blunders, and we can much offer input on syntax and different issues.

Jazz The Devils Music Essay Example

Jazz: The Devils Music Paper Jazz was created during the 1920s as a blend of African-American customs and white working class standards. This class of music was called â€Å"the devil’s music† for it regularly prompted wild and fiery moving, and the power of bigotry prompted numerous generalizations and barbarous thoughts.Jazz was radical and wild.jazz was another style of music that began in America with numerous remote influences.Talented artists like Jelly Roll Morton and Louis Armstrong helped jazz ascend in prominence. This music is the thing that molded present day music into what it is today. Jazz music started in New Orleans, Louisiana in the mid 1900s.The sound of jazz blended African rhythms in with European harmonies.This took into consideration the artists to broaden their own voice with the instrument, and furthermore remain melodic simultaneously (Jazz in America).New Orleans was the ideal stewing pot for the entirety of this to be created.The city had a port that urged various individuals to interact.Cultures started to blend and jazz was conceived. At first, numerous individuals were against this new type of music.Doctor E. Elliot Rawling said in a meeting with a magazine: â€Å"The type of music called jazz, is similarly as inebriating as morphine or cocaine: it is similarly as harmful.† (Rawling)People took a gander at jazz as a dull and degenerate thing.The music caught an energetic disobedience in its sound.The music energized moving that was considered sinful.This is the way jazz music earned the moniker â€Å"the devil’s music†.It was against anything that was idea of as typical during the 1920s. We will compose a custom paper test on Jazz: The Devils Music explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Jazz: The Devils Music explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Jazz: The Devils Music explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Jazz music was very influential.Jazz made huge numbers of the most well known sorts of music today.These classifications include: awesome, hip-jump, pop, and country.Jazz impacted numerous essential musicians.The Beatles might not have had their mark sound without the best possible impact; jazz.Paul Mccartney once expressed that he â€Å"knew and adored old jazz† (AAJ Staff).Jazz affected United States culture by reachi

NO MAN IS AN ISLAND Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

NO MAN IS AN ISLAND - Essay Example John Donne will make reference to in his sonnet â€Å"Each is a bit of the mainland, A piece of the main.† The artist really alluded to his own sickness here (Jokinen, 2006).ii He says he is concerned regardless of who battles or who kicks the bucket in light of the fact that each man is a piece of the master plan (Donne, 1624). The distress influencing one probably won't take long to influence another. For instance, think of you as hit your leg hard on the floor. It is simply a question of few moments, before the torments moves through your entire body. Despite the fact that the harm is confined to a little finger, the agony is felt in the center of the heart. The poet’s expression â€Å"No man is an island† is an interminable expression fit for any advanced age. Man can utilize all the cutting edge innovation to live serenely. In any case, he needs others to share his euphoria or if nothing else gloat about his pleasure. Furthermore, the point of this cutting edge innovation is to set up snappy correspondence between individuals. The more individuals convey, the more they become more acquainted with about various societies, they become progressive and feel a feeling of unity. Facebook, Twitter, Mobile talks everything points in building up the equivalent. The cutting edge correspondence has really broken the moral and mainland boundaries so without any problem. Our adolescents have companions everywhere throughout the world and have a lot of acknowledgment towards different things considered no-no in our forefather’s age. â€Å"No man is an Island† can be deciphered in a vastly different way as well. There are a few people in the advanced age who gloat about living with no responsibilities. They stay in the comfortable of their own protection with all the advanced innovation at their guide. Be that as it may, they effectively overlook they despite everything utilize the expertise and help of each one of the individuals who battled to set up this innovation for them. It is each person’s obligation to offer back to the world in type of physical work, scholarly disclosures or cherishing care. A mother can watch out for the kids affectionately while the holy person can ask

Thanksgiving Prayer - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1926 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category Religion Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Tags: Christianity Essay Did you like this example? Thanksgiving Prayer Edward Estlin Cummings, more commonly known as E. E. Cummings, was an American and one of the most popular poets of the 20th Century. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Thanksgiving Prayer" essay for you Create order However, he was not only a poet; he was a playwright, painter, essayist, and an author. Nevertheless, he was more renowned for his romantic themed poetry, which dealt with the themes of love and nature. As a poet, E. E. Cummings liked to go against the norm and play with syntax and sentence structure. Conversely, this made it hard for some readers to understand his work because many of his poems did not act in agreement with the conventional combinatorial rules that produce typical English. In, E. E. Cummings poem â€Å"I thank you God for most this amazing (65) MC,† he uses Christianity symbolism, an intriguing poem structure, word order inversions and a variety of very interesting word choices to annotate a man’s morning prayer, thanking God for allowing him to awake another day. E. E. Cummings makes many biblical and religious references throughout this poem, which allows him to stress the importance of religion or the idea of a higher being. Additionally, E. E. Cummings writes most, if not all of his poems in lower case writing. In fact, he doesn’t even capitalize his own name. However, in very unusual and important cases he will capitalize the first letter of a certain word, in order to emphasize the importance or power of the word capitalized. As we can see in line one, where he writes, â€Å"I thank You God for most this amazing,† and in line fifteen where he capitalizes the word â€Å"You,† so as to promote special praise and respect for God and a higher being. Furthermore, in line seven the speaker makes another religious reference, when he says â€Å"I who have died am alive again today,† meaning that he has once again risen to a new morning and is thankful that God has blessed him with a new day. However, the idea of dying and rising again in the Bible refers to the belief of the heavens of Christianity and the second coming of Christ, after he had died on the cross and rose again. Once more, in line nine the speaker makes a reference to angelic figures, when he says, â€Å"this is the birth day of life and love and wings. E. E. Cummings deliberately used the word wings, to refer to the wings of angelic figures, further stressing the importance of religion in this poem. Moreover, when someone is deep in prayer and thought, they will usually find themselves in a mystical state. E. E. Cummings refers to this state of mind when he says; â€Å"(now the ears of my ears awake and now the eyes of my eyes are opened,† meaning the speaker has reached that particular spiritual state of prayer. Not only does E. E. Cummings use Christianity symbolism to allow the reader to see the speaker is in prayer, but he uses the poems structure to help the reader understand what the speaker is thinking. In this particular poem, the second and fourth stanzas are in parentheses but the first and third are not. When I first came upon this I wondered what the hell he is doing. However, after reading through the poem a couple more times, I realized that the poet was using the parentheses to emphasize the soul within, it’s what the speaker was thinking when he was praying to God. In those two stanzas we can see that the speaker is talking to himself, reminding himself that today, like every other day is the â€Å"sun’s birthday† and â€Å"the birth day of life and love and wings. †Additionally, if the parentheses represent his inner sole, when he’s not directly praying to God, than that means the first and third stanza represent his actual prayer to God, thanking him â€Å"for most this amazing day. † Furthermore, E. E. Cummings uses sentence structure and word choice to implant the image of a man in prayer into the readers mind. In line one, E. E. Cummings uses word inversion to dictate to the reader that the speaker is still in a groggy state of mind at the beginning of his prayer. He says, â€Å"I thank You God for most this amazing day,† meaning the speaker is thankful for God allowing him to have woken up to this amazing day. If E. E. Cummings were to have used proper English and make the speaker say â€Å"he was thankful for an amazing day,† or something among those lines, than it would not give the connotation that the speaker has just woken up and is still speaking in mumble jumble. At the end of the first stanza, the speaker refers to the natural and the infinite as the â€Å"yes,† and in the third stanza the speaker refers to being â€Å"lifted from the no of all nothing. † He says this with the connotation that the yes represents everything good; the human world, tasting, seeing, hearing, feeling, etc. In contrast, the no represents the negativity, being lost in the universe and death. E. E. Cummings brilliance was displayed throughout this poem. He used word inversion, Christianity symbolism, poem structure and a virtuoso choice of words to depict a man deep in a thanksgiving prayer. He easily paints a picture of a man, early in the morning, thanking God for allowing him to wake to a new morning because it’s a blessing to be alive, it’s a blessing to taste, touch, hear, see, breathe, etc. His ability to construct an intriguing poem that’s allows him to express his vivid imagination through his vocabulary, is why E. E. Cummings is one of the most renowned poets of the 20th Century. Thanksgiving Prayer Edward Estlin Cummings, more commonly known as E. E. Cummings, was an American and one of the most popular poets of the 20th Century. However, he was not only a poet; he was a playwright, painter, essayist, and an author. Nevertheless, he was more renowned for his romantic themed poetry, which dealt with the themes of love and nature. As a poet, E. E. Cummings liked to go against the norm and play with syntax and sentence structure. Conversely, this made it hard for some readers to understand his work because many of his poems did not act in agreement with the conventional combinatorial rules that produce typical English. In, E. E. Cummings poem â€Å"I thank you God for most this amazing (65) MC,† he uses Christianity symbolism, an intriguing poem structure, word order inversions and a variety of very interesting word choices to annotate a man’s morning prayer, thanking God for allowing him to awake another day. E. E. Cummings makes many biblical and religious references throughout this poem, which allows him to stress the importance of religion or the idea of a higher being. Additionally, E. E. Cummings writes most, if not all of his poems in lower case writing. In fact, he doesn’t even capitalize his own name. However, in very unusual and important cases he will capitalize the first letter of a certain word, in order to emphasize the importance or power of the word capitalized. As we can see in line one, where he writes, â€Å"I thank You God for most this amazing,† and in line fifteen where he capitalizes the word â€Å"You,† so as to promote special praise and respect for God and a higher being. Furthermore, in line seven the speaker makes another religious reference, when he says â€Å"I who have died am alive again today,† meaning that he has once again risen to a new morning and is thankful that God has blessed him with a new day. However, the idea of dying and rising again in the Bible refers to the belief of the heavens of Christianity and the second coming of Christ, after he had died on the cross and rose again. Once more, in line nine the speaker makes a reference to angelic figures, when he says, â€Å"this is the birth day of life and love and wings. † E. E. Cummings deliberately used the word wings, to refer to the wings of angelic figures, further stressing the importance of religion in this poem. Moreover, when someone is deep in prayer and thought, they will usually find themselves in a mystical state. E. E. Cummings refers to this state of mind when he says; â€Å"(now the ears of my ears awake and now the eyes of my eyes are opened,† meaning the speaker has reached that particular spiritual state of prayer. Not only does E. E. Cummings use Christianity symbolism to allow the reader to see the speaker is in prayer, but he uses the poems structure to help the reader understand what the speaker is thinking. In this particular poem, the second and fourth stanzas are in parentheses but the first and third are not. When I first came upon this I wondered what the hell he is doing. However, after reading through the poem a couple more times, I realized that the poet was using the parentheses to emphasize the soul within, it’s what the speaker was thinking when he was praying to God. In those two stanzas we can see that the speaker is talking to himself, reminding himself that today, like every other day is the â€Å"sun’s birthday† and â€Å"the birth day of life and love and wings. †Additionally, if the parentheses represent his inner sole, when he’s not directly praying to God, than that means the first and third stanza represent his actual prayer to God, thanking him â€Å"for most this amazing day. Furthermore, E. E. Cummings uses sentence structure and word choice to implant the image of a man in prayer into the readers mind. In line one, E. E. Cummings uses word inversion to dictate to the reader that the speaker is still in a groggy state of mind at the beginning of his prayer. He says, â€Å"I thank You God for most this amazing day,† meaning the speaker is thankful for God allowing him to have woken up to this amazing day. If E. E. Cummings were to have used proper English and make the speaker ay â€Å"he was thankful for an amazing day,† or something among those lines, than it would not give the connotation that the speaker has just woken up and is still speaking in mumble jumble. At the end of the first stanza, the speaker refers to the natural and the infinite as the â€Å"yes,† and in the third stanza the speaker refers to being â€Å"lifted from the no of all nothing. † He says this with the connotation that the yes represents everything good; the human world, tasting, seeing, hearing, feeling, etc. In contrast, the no represents the negativity, being lost in the universe and death. E. E. Cummings brilliance was displayed throughout this poem. He used word inversion, Christianity symbolism, poem structure and a virtuoso choice of words to depict a man deep in a thanksgiving prayer. He easily paints a picture of a man, early in the morning, thanking God for allowing him to wake to a new morning because it’s a blessing to be alive, it’s a blessing to taste, touch, hear, see, breathe, etc. His ability to construct an intriguing poem that’s allows him to express his vivid imagination through his vocabulary, is why E. E. Cummings is one of the most renowned poets of the 20th Century.

Martin Luther King, Jr. Essay - 1159 Words

Martin Luther King, Jr. I HAVE A DREAM! In an era when racial discrimination and public bigotry towards African Americans in the United States was becoming more evident, this simple, but powerful statement by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a beacon of hope for all African Americans in the country. In his speech, on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, Dr. King expresses his frustration that after a hundred years since the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, African Americans are still treated like second-class citizens. However, Dr. King also expresses his hope that the status quo will change and African Americans around the country will be â€Å"free at last.† Dr. King uses eloquent statements to appeal to his audience’s emotions and†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways or the hotels of th e cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing to vote for. We can never be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream. Furthermore, Dr. King makes use of hyperbole, metaphor to stress his express his views to the audience. He states that it would be detrimental to the growth of the nation if it were to ignore the complaints of its citizens or to deny them of their civil rights. â€Å"It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. This sweltering summer of the Negro’s legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.† His use of metaphor appeals to the common man’s logic that the great bank (the nation) has defaulted in cashing a check (personal liberties and freedoms). â€Å"In a sense weve come to our nations capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white me n, would be guaranteed the unalienable RightsShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr.867 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, one of them is Martin Luther King Jr. He made the world a better place for black citizens by doing non-violence movements and marched the way to freedom. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia as Michael King Jr., but changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr. in honor of Protestant Martin Luther. Through his activism, King played a pivotal role in ending the legal discrimination of African American citizens. During his childhood, Martin Jr.’s father stronglyRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr1194 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Simmons 1 Gabrielle Simmons Mrs. Fitzgerald Social Studies 8A 4/27/10 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. is a well known and an inspiring man to all cultures of the world. King was and still is one of the most influential heroes. King s views and believes helped African Americans through the 50 s and 60 s to the rights and liberties that was their right. King faced many obstacles on his journey, things like jail and even assassination attempts. Despite these obstacles,Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1078 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr., was a very strong person, constantly fighting for what he believed in, which was equality for African Americans. He was not scared to stand up and tell the world what he wanted for society. He was fearless and did everything in his power to prove a point. Martin Luther King, Jr., was the strongest individual of his time, for he fought until death, which proves how much he was willing to risk his life to make the world an equal place. Growing up, he had a very interestingRead MoreMartin Luther King, Jr Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesbe slaves, African-Americans saw a road trip to equality through the eyes of Martin Luther King, Jr. Even after being emancipated from slaves to citizens, African-Americans were not ready to wage the battle against segregation alone. The weight which African Americans carried on their back, was lightened when they began to see what Martin Luther King, Jr. brought to the table against segregation. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the single most important African-American leader of the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreBiography of Martin Luther King, Jr745 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929-April 4, 1968) was born on in his mothers parents large house on Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the second child, and was first named Michael, after his father. Both changed their names to Martin when the boy was still young. King JR was born into a financially secu re family middle class with that, They received better education in respect to most people of their race. King Jr, noticed this and this influenced him to live a life of social protestRead MoreEssay on Martin Luther King, Jr.591 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born at home on Tuesday, January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. His parents were Martin Luther, Sr. and Alberta King. He was born into a world where segregation was the law. Where his boyhood best friend, who was white, wasnt allowed to play with him once they started school. Where black people went to separate bathrooms, drank from separate water fountains, couldnt eat in whites only restaurants, and had toRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1144 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15 1929-April 4, 1968) Brief Summary (of who MLK Jr. is): Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and an activist who led the civil rights movement in the 1950. He was a fundamental force behind the civil rights movement that ended legal segregation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. But he was sadly assassinated in 1968 on a second floor balcony of Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee†¦ Childhood: Martin Luther was never poor. He lived with a middleRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.2405 Words   |  10 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968. IN THESE GROUPS NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNERS FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO DIED IN 1968 FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO WENT TO PRISON FAMOUS CAPRICORNS Show All Groups 1 of 19  «  » QUOTES â€Å"But we come here tonight to be saved from that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.† —Martin Luther King Jr. Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1862 Words   |  8 Pagesbut the content of the character,† (Martin Luther King Jr,1963) Martin Luther King Jr. was a smart child and had a good childhood. He learned values from his parents, and Martin Luther King Jr was a man of much wisdom during his time. He was a major contributor to the civil rights movement, and those contributions have profound effect even today. Michael Luther King was Martin Luther King Jr’s name when was born. His parents changed his name to Martin Luther King when he was just a young boy. TheyRead More Martin Luther King Jr. Essay637 Words   |  3 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. was perhaps one of the most influential person of our time. As the father of modern civil rights movement, Dr.Martin Luther king, Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom and peace. Born January 15, 1929, King was the son of an Atlanta pastor. King accomplished many achievements during his life. He graduated from Morehouse as a minister in 1948 and went on to Crozer Theological seminary in Chester, Pa., where he earned a divinity degree. After that King

The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 771 Words

Arthur Dimmesdale is a Puritan minister in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter. He is the man whom Hester has an affair with and is subsequently the father of Pearl. As the novel progresses, Dimmesdale’s true character is revealed and the reader follows him through several years of his life. Hawthorne utilizes a significant amount of symbolism to establish the character of Arthur Dimmesdale. The most significant symbol connected to Dimmesdale is when he holds his hand over his heart. This subtle gesture is the entire basis of the plot and carries a substantial amount of meaning. Only the reader and Pearl seem to understand the connection between when the minister covers his heart and the scarlet letter that Hester adorns. Pearl is the only one in the Puritan community who is able to link these two things together. She says, â€Å"It is for the same reason that the minister keeps his hand over his heart!† and is able to recognize that there is some ass ociation. Hawthorne makes it clear to the reader that Dimmesdale is Pearl’s father because of the use of the hand over heart symbol. He purposely conceals his chest from Chillingworth, especially, as if he has something to hide, which he does. The reader is able to interpret early on that Dimmesdale is a man with something to hide. Although the reader never really finds out, some of the Puritans speculate that he is hiding a scarlet â€Å"A† that he carved into his chest in order to bear the same humiliation as Hester. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, R oger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Why Summer Driving Is More Enjoyable Than Winter Driving Essay Sample free essay sample

Some people consider driving to be non merely a manner to acquire from one topographic point to another. but besides a signifier of relaxation or contemplation. It is non unusual to see people driving about without any peculiar finish in head merely because they need to deflect their heads from a job or need to believe earnestly without any outside perturbations. Others. see driving as a societal bonding activity that can be shared with friends. Unfortunately. all of the aforesaid utilizations of driving and how we enjoy the activities related to driving. are all dependent upon the conditions conditions. So between Summer and Winter drive. which weather status would I bask driving in the most? Let me to compare the two conditions conditions. Taking a thrust during the summer months is an gratifying activity. We open the Windowss or allow the top of the auto down so that we can enjoy in the natural warming capableness of the summer Sun while we enjoy the scenery around us. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Summer Driving Is More Enjoyable Than Winter Driving Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Normally. a thrust out of town or into the state is in order when the summer conditions conditions are utterly perfect. Summer drive besides seems to buoy up the temper of most people because of the summer activity ideas associated with driving. Normally to a field day or resort to chill off and acquire a summer sunburn. Driving during winter though can truly be a retarding force. Peoples are normally ill during the winter months and it truly affects their impulsive temper. It is besides a curse to hold to exchange to winter tyres and carry excess gears like tyre ironss in the bole merely in instance the snow on the route gets out of manus. Cars do non work as expeditiously in this conditions either. During highly cold winters. the auto warmer can give out and truly destroy the winter drive experience for most drivers. So. after carefully weighing the pros and cons of driving under both upwind conditions. I have come to the decision that I enjoy driving in the summer more than in the winter. After all. summer drive is the lone clip we can drive around without holding to worry utilizing excessively much gas to run the auto warmer to maintain me warm. Certain I use the auto air conditioner to chill off from the heat. But after the auto inside has cooled down. I can salvage more gasolene merely by take downing the Windowss or the roof of the auto in order to bask the cool summer zephyr for every bit long as it lasts.

Worlds Fair Crystla Palace Essays - Exhibitions, Worlds Fair

World's Fair Crystla Palace During the 1800's Great Britain's empire stretched around the world, and with raw materials easily available to them this way, they inevitably began refining and manufacturing all stages of many new machines and other goods, distributing locally and globally. However, despite being the central ?workshop of the world,' Britain was not producing the highest quality of merchandise. When comparing factory-made products made in England to surrounding countries, most notably France, those products could not compare as far as craftsmanship and sometimes, simply innovation. It was suggested by Cole and supported by Prince Albert that England host a sort of free-for-all technological exposition to bring in outside crafts into the country. These planners supported free trade, thinking that if local business was exposed to foreign-made goods, they could incorporate those new ideas into their own goods, increasing their worth. Though originally intending to invite only neighboring countries to this exposition, the plan soon escalated to include the global environment. As organization and sponsorship was planned out, the matter of where to host such a large and ongoing event arose. Ideally, it was to take place in London, to sort of show off the best of the country and impress in-coming visitors. The problem was that London was already built up and filled in, and little open space remained for the needed time period. It was decided soon that a portion of Hyde Park would provide the needed location, so it looked as though the problem of a site had been solved. However, there were many opposers to the plan. In general, foreign imports coming in such great quantities could undermine British industry. More specifically, the site itself was questioned. Though the park offered enough space, the British were very protective of their parks, and thought that the fair would lower property values of the highest portion of town, as well as permanently ?disfigure? the natural area. Amongst the criticisms, the committee still had to plan a structure to hold the event. Most ideas involved a long, one-story building made of brick. The problem was that it looked far too solid and difficult to remove later - not to mention that it probably could not be built in time. Further debate and redraftings didn't help speed the project along, either. Paxton submitted his idea late in the game, but was almost instantly adopted. It was so cost-effective, the fair's planning committee had to accept his proposal. The overall design resembled a greenhouse, as he had grown up planning gardens. This was the first building to use glass as a primary material, and while it solved the concern of proper lighting needed, it was a bit of surprise to most people because it was considered unsafe. Plus, a tax had recently been placed on the material, so the amounts needed were questionable. However, the plan was embraced by the contractors, mostly on the merit that the sections of the building were all pre-fabricated modules, able to be built anywhere. Then, the portions would be shipped to the park's site and installed to the base already formed there. The speed of the erection amazed many people. Paxton wanted people to even let people in free once the exposition officially opened, but these idea was not even considered by anyone but him. He valued invention over beauty, but tried to show that invention could even redefine aesthetics. The plan apparently worked, and the media dubbed the building, ?The Crystal Palace.? Arts and Painting

Technology, Privacy, Accounting, Finance, and Governance Values Analysis

Technology, Privacy, Accounting, Finance, and Governance Values Analysis Introduction Nowadays, privacy in the workplace has become a prominent concern for many organizations. The issue of privacy has become a subject of concern as a result of an increased rate of employees monitoring in the workplace. The high rate of electronic monitoring of employees has caused a conflict between the rights of employers to safe guard their business, versus employees privacy.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Technology, Privacy, Accounting, Finance, and Governance Values Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The legal rights of employees as well as rights of the employers’ varies from one state to another which affects the strategies that firms adopt in enforcing the monitoring rights. Nonetheless, most federal and state laws support employees monitoring which has made many firms to adopt employee monitoring systems. Employees monitoring is very controversy as it goes beyond legal rights to encompass moral obligations of employers and employees which are difficult to differentiate (Hartman DesJardins, 2011). Employers versus Employees Rights Employees monitoring in United States of America was legalized as early as in 1986 with the enacting of Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA). The act allows employers and system administrators to monitor activities in their computer systems. The enacting of ECPA allowed employers to have legal rights to monitor employee’s activities in the workplace. Generally, an employer is mainly the owner of workstations, phones, servers, software and communication devices that employees use. The employer provides these devices in order to facilitate business operations. Therefore, an employer has an interest to monitor activities on these systems for liability and security reasons. An employer can opt to monitor employees telephone conversations, emails as well as non-personal telephone calls made on business phones without giving prior notice to employees, unless in the State of California where employees’ monitoring is highly regulated by the government. Whereas the enacting of ECPA protects employers from insecurity and liability associated with illegal use of employers electronic systems such as pirating, fraud or sale of company trade secretes. The act also provides protection for employees’ privacy. The act does not allow monitoring of employees personal communications that are made over the company systems.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, the act does not allow employers to monitor conversations of their employees that are made though the employees cell phones. Thus, the act is very effective as it tries to safe guide employers’ rights as well as the rights of employees in ensuring that employees’ personal affairs are not interfered with (Hartman DesJardins, 2011) How Does Technology used at Daimler Affect Employees Privacy Daimler corporate has a very efficient and effective technology that ensures privacy of its employees who use its systems. The company has installed its servers, as well as users workstations with appropriate password and other security measures to safeguard information that is received or transmitted over its systems from unauthorized external access. To enhance the protection of employees’ privacy, its systems encrypt personal data that is transmitted over public networks. Private and application-related access protection has been installed in order to safe guard personal data in Daimler corporate database. These protection measures have been adopted by the organization as its strategy to ensure safe data management, which controls responsibilities and authorization to safe guard the privacy of employees. How Daimler Protect Employees Personal Information At Daimler Corporation, i t is only its authorized personnel that are allowed to collect process or use personal data. Authorized personnel monitor emails, voice mails and telephone conversations that are transmitted over the companys systems, for those employees it suspects to wrongly use the companys systems. However, the company does not allow its system administrators to use employees’ personal data for private purposes, transmission of such data to unauthorized people, or making available of such data to unauthorized persons. Accounting Principles Financial performance of an organization is considered as a significant part of an entity as it is responsible for determining how other departments and processes within the organization are run. In U.S., Organizations are required to abide by the General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) that were enforced in 2002 through the enacting of Sarbanes- Oxley Act (SOX).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Technology, Privacy, A ccounting, Finance, and Governance Values Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The act requires companies to report specific data in their financial annual reports. In being compliant in honoring SOX act, Daimler Company has been consistent in disclosing its internal controls, audit committee structures as well as codes of ethics and conduct. In order for Daimler to be SOX compliant, its CEOs and CFOs sign an attestation that make them liable for any financial data reported. Signing of this document verifies that its officers have reviewed all financial data reported and verified that it is correct. Signing of this document makes the officers to be responsible for any internal controls that have occurred. This requirement is contained in section 302 of the act (Taylor, 2012). On the othe4 hand, section 204 of the act requires organizations to monitor how overall financial processes are run. This entails how organizations information sys tems are run and secured. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) is the body that helps external auditors decipher if an organization they are auditing is SOX compliant. Those companies that have reported false data are penalized and declared as incompliant. Thus, that is why it is imperative for employers to electronically monitor employees’ activities to avoid any liability or insecurities as a result of their employees’ misconduct. Conflict of Interests Many organizations are concerned about conflicts of interests for their corporate board members and executives. Board members should concentrate on the concerns of their companies and not on outside interests. Therefore, board members should not let their personal interests surpass the decisions they make as directors (Murray, 2012). Executive Compensations The Federal law requires clear disclosure about compensations of CEOs, CFOs as well as three other high ranking officers. The company should disclose a mount and type of compensation given to CEO, CFO as well as three other most highly paid officers. In addition, the company should disclose the criteria it uses to come up with executive compensations as well as the degree of relationship that exist between executive compensation practices versus corporate performance (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2012).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Legal and Ethical Responsibilities of Board Members Board members in Daimler Company are required to abide in honoring the duty of care that requires them to discharge their duties in good faith and in a manner that they believe to be of maximum benefit to the company. They are also required in honoring the duty of royalty. Board members should avoid using their positions or the assets of the company in a manner that will result to their monetary benefits or monetary gains of their family members. Lastly, the board members should honor duty of obedience. Board members ought to make sure that they follow the companys governing documents while exercising their powers and duties. They should ensure that the companys assets are used lawfully. They should also make sure that they comply with the states laws that dictate how business should be run (Levy, 2012). Areas of Compliance and Improvements Daimler Company is compliant in accounting practices according to SOX, executive compensatio ns, Legal and Ethical responsibilities of board members, but the company will require enforcing its management of conflict of interests by adopting a conflict of interest policy and make every director to sign and abide by it. Conclusion Employers should ensure that they monitor electronic activities of employees in order to protect themselves from any liability and security problems associated with illegal use of electronic systems. The employers should ensure that they have a policy that regulates employees monitoring process that all employers are aware of before, even before being hired. The employers should avoid intruding in private matters of their employees, but limit their monitoring to work related issues. Daimler has a very effective internal and external control that effectively manages the various stakeholders who are involved in its business transactions. However, the company requires adopting a conflict of interest policy. Reference List Hartman, L. DesJardins, J. (2 011). Business Ethics: Decision Making for Personal  Integrity and Social Responsibility (2nd ed.). New York :McGraw-Hill. Levy, J. (2012). Ethical and Legal Responsibilities of Board Members. Web. Murray, J. (2012). What Should a Conflict of Interest Policy for My Corporate Include? Web. Taylor, C. (2012). SOX Compliance- Regulatiting Accounting Standards. Web. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (2012). Executive Compensations. Web.

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case Study Example Issues After he recruited the class of students in April Carl Robbins had to perform a series of human resource activities to incorporate the recruits into the company. The activities included training schedule, orientation, manuals, policy booklets, physicals, and drug tests among other issues. Carl gave his word to the operations supervisor, Monica Carrols, that everything would be ready on time. By June 15th when Carl verified the paperwork some of the new recruits did not have their transcripts of file or their applications completed. None of the recruits had taken the mandatory drug test and the employee manuals were incomplete. The use of mandatory drug testing helps create a safer working environment (Sofsian, 2011). Another issue was that the room Carl separated for training was being used by the IT department for the entire month. Carl had double booked the room. Alternative Solutions Carl Robbins created a lot of problems due to his inability to coordinate activities correc tly. Coordination is very important in order to achieve business goals (Blurit). Carl should have planned things out better and if he needed help it was his responsibility to ask for more resources to be assigned to his department such as a personal assistant. Based on the circumstances an alternative solution could be to cancel the recruiting efforts. This option would eliminate the problems of the recruited employees not being ready for work at the June deadline. A disadvantage of that option is that it would make Carl look bad in the eyes of the other executives of the company. Carl could do some damage control explaining that the IT department took away his ability to train the new employees. ABC Inc. needs the influx of new labor in order to comply with their needs. Due to the mess with the recruited employees the company could fire Carl Robbins from his position. Employers should follow precise steps when firing employees to avoid wrongful termination legal problems (Urgentbus inessforms, 2011). Based on that option the company would lose a recruiter that was trained by the company six months ago. The option would place all the blame of the problem in the hands of Carl Robbins. The option would establish that ABC inc. is not tolerant of administrative incompetence. A problem with this option is that the company would not receive the new labor requirement it needs on time. The company already has a group of excellent college recruits that the firm needs to provide an influx of youth and potential to the company. A third alternative solution is to give Carl Robbins more time to take care of the human resource tasks that Carl was unable to complete on time. In order to ensure that Carl does not mess up again in this process the company should assign a special task force to oversee the progress of Carl. The task force can be composed of one to three human resource specialists. These human resource specialists would work in alliance with Carl to get all the th ings that need to get done on time. The special task force would only oversee Carl’s recruiting efforts work for this first round of recruiting. In the future once Carl receives the proper training to perform the job himself Carl would work independently in his recruiting efforts. Carl Robbins recruited a group of college recruits that had excellent credential to fulfill the human resource

Hyperthyroidism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hyperthyroidism - Research Paper Example any causes which include over activity of the thyroid gland as in Grave’s disease or due to neoplasias of the thyroid gland which include adenomas and carcinomas. It can also occur due to an adenoma in the anterior pituitary which leads to increased secretion of TSH which results in overstimulation of the thyroid gland and hence increased release of the thyroid hormone. Inflammation of the thyroid gland can also result in hyperthyroidism. Thyroid hormone is essential for the carrying out of normal body processes and it is a hormone which is important for the regulation of metabolism. But an increase in the hormone due to the disease can have many adverse effects. The basal metabolic rate of the body can increase 60 to 100 percent more than normal and this can account for the increased sweating and decreased tolerance to heat. The thyroid hormone stimulates the central nervous system but increased quantities can lead to psychological issues and nervousness. The muscles become weak because of the increased catabolism of proteins. The increased quantities lead to an increase in the GIT motility leading to diarrhea and the increased metabolism is the cause of weight loss which may be of varying degrees. The patient experiences. The cardiac system is also affected and increased heart rate and output is noted. The eyeball is protruded and the skin feels hot. Hyperthyroidism is a pathological condition which not only affects the thyroid gland itself but it disrupts major physiological processed of the body. Medical and surgical intervention can help a person overcome most of the symptoms associated with the

The role of emotion in racial prejudice Essay Example for Free

The role of emotion in racial prejudice Essay Racial prejudice was defined by Allport , one of the first researchers in psychology to investigate the issue, as an aversive or hostile attitude towards a person who belongs to a group, simply because he or she belongs to that group, and is therefore presumed to have the objectionable qualities ascribed to that group. It is an antipathy based on a faulty and inflexible generalization (Allport, 1954). Racial prejudice exists on 3 levels: behavioral, cognitive and affective. The actual discrimination or unequal treatment towards a particular group based on their race is the behavioral component of racial prejudice. The cognitive component is made up of stereotypes. Stereotypes are categories of cognitions concerning the members of a particular group. These cognitions are usually simple, often over generalized, and frequently inaccurate. Stereotypes are not simply abstractions about group categories. They can act as cognitive filters through which we select what information to use, what to ignore, and how to interpret it. Stereotypes do not exist in isolation. They are accompanied by emotions, which are usually expressed in terms that can be distributed along a continuum ranging from the intensely negative to the very positive. (Simpson and Yinger, 1972) The emotional level is a major element of racism, because it serves as the motivation for stereotyping. Stereotypes would not be so powerful without affective links. After the cognitive level has been challenged and undermined, one continues to maintain stereotypes at the emotional or affective level. As the intensity of emotion increases, so does the level of prejudice. This paper will explore the influence of emotions on ones unconscious and conscious inclinations towards stereotyping and racism. Fear, anxiety, disgust and anger are all emotions that exist at the root of racism. According to an evolutionary perspective, fear is one of the most motivational emotions humans have in their bodies to keep them alive. It protects humans from danger, by motivating them to fight back when they are being threatened. This fight manifests itself in many different ways, but in the context of racism it is in the form of discrimination towards an out-group. This explains racism as a means of fighting back when an individuals fear has been aroused due to perceived threat to an ones fundamental needs by the out-group. Fear exists in the reptilian brain, the very basic area of the brain and it can sometimes be aroused unconsciously. Fear can cause neurotransmitters to fill the brain, bringing an individual to such a heightened state of arousal that the cause of fear becomes internalized. (Le Doux, 2002) In the context of racism, if an individual or group is identified with that arousal, an association is made that is not easily removed. This evolutionary logic leads to many thoughts about factors in modern day society leading to the acquisition of new stereotypes and prejudices, as well as the endurance existing stereotypes and prejudices. For example, a recent study conducted by Schaller, Park and Mueller investigated the effect of ambient darkness and thoughts about danger on stereotypes about Blacks. The participants were placed in either a well lit or dark room, then they were presented photographs of black males and asked to rate how much they represented the cultural stereotype. The study also included a separate questionnaire to assess each participants thoughts of living in a dangerous world. The results showed that when the participants were in the well lit room, their level of perceived danger in the world did not have an effect on the intensity of their stereotypes of blacks. However, when the participants were in the dark room, stereotypes of blacks were more intense in association with their level of perceived danger in the world. To people everywhere darkness is a threat, it presents danger due to vulnerability and has evil connotations. This study clearly illustrates the relationship between racism and fear. (Schaller, Park Mueller, 2002). Inter-group anxiety has been proven to be another motivator for racial prejudice. High levels of intergroup anxiety may amplify normative behavioral patterns, cause cognitive and motivational information processing biases, intensify self-awareness, and augment emotional reactions (Stephan Stephan, 1985). Stephan and Stephan proposed that intergroup anxiety stems mainly from the anticipation of negative consequences for oneself during contact. Much of the intergroup anxiety may be caused by minimal previous contact with the outgroup, the existence of large status differentials, and a high ratio of outgroup to ingroup members. Stephan and Stephans own study of Hispanic Americans perceptions of Anglos showed that high voluntary contact was negatively associated, and that high believed dissimilarity and stereotyping were positively associated, with intergroup anxiety. It was predicted that increased contact (under appropriate conditions) would be associated with decreased intergroup anxiety and that, in the context of our field study of minority and majority religious groups, intergroup anxiety would be higher for minority group members. (Stephan Stephan, 1985) The Social-identity theory is widely used as an explanation for prejudice. According to Social-Identity theory, an individual attains self-concept and self-esteem through membership to a particular group. A high need for esteem and belonging are often associated with racism because of the psychological need it fulfill it to feel superior, (which in actuality is a state of inferiority). In order for individuals to feel as though their group is meaningful and has status, it is unconsciously necessary for them to place others below them. In applying emotion to this model of prejudice, it is evident that fear of rejection acts as a motivator for out-group discrimination in order to protect ones own ego. A newer model of prejudice; Intergroup Emotions Theory, combines this social identity perspective with the assumptions of appraisal theories of emotion. Intergroup Emotions Theory claims that emotions are caused by the collective aspect of the self. For example, when an outgroup is appraised as threatening an ingroup, negative intergroup emotions such as fear or anger may result, and become part of a general prejudice against the outgroup that may motivate discriminatory behavior. Thus, Intergroup Emotions Theory holds that emotions experienced by individuals with respect to their group memberships make a unique contribution to prejudice and intergroup relations. In association with the Intergroup Emotion Theory which recognizes the appraisals and attribution process in racial motives. Esses, Haddock and Zanna point out that there is more to prejudice than merely the attribution of stereotypes to groups. Their research suggests that the emotions elicited by a particular group are important in determining ones level of prejudice. When one is in a good mood, he or she is likely to evaluate members of out-groups more favorably than when he or she is in a bad mood. (Esses, Haddock Zanna, 1993) Another example of the role emotion plays in predicting racial prejudice is illustrated in a study by Esses and Dovidio. They found that when white students were shown a videotape of a black man experiencing discrimination in several situations and asked to focus on their feelings about each situation, they felt more positive toward blacks and were more willing to interact with blacks in the future than students who were told to pay attention to their thoughts in this regard. Aversive racism is yet another way in which emotion is seen as a factor in racism. Aversive racism is accompanied by feelings of anxiety, which are caused by intergroup expectancies and by the contribution of ignorance that often coexists with fear. Gaertner and Dovidio state that aversive racism is excluded from conscious awareness and amplifies positive behaviours toward a minority group. Negative feelings follow these overly positive behaviours. Gaertner and Dovidio indicate that there are several possible negative emotions involved such as discomfort, anxiety, uneasiness, disgust and even fear. These emotions occur because of the extreme cognitive exercise necessary to avoid expressing unacceptable racist comments. Once again it is being suggested that negative emotions mediate the relationship between stereotypes, which are unavoidable, and prejudice that includes affect. (Gaertner and Dovidio, 1986) The studies mentioned throughout this paper prove that emotions play a significant role in human tendencies towards racial prejudices. It is also evident that these tendencies can be in many ways unconscious. However, much of this research has also shown that if humans are made more aware of the role that their emotions play in these prejudice thoughts and actions, they can learn to monitor them consciously. Also other research has noted that by increasing intergroup contact racism between groups will decrease. Racial prejudice is a major social problem that must be alleviated and more research in this area will always be beneficial in helping society become more unified. Works Cited Allport, The Nature of Prejudice, Doubleday, 1958 Esses, V. Dovidio, J. (2002). The role of emotions in determining willingness to engage in intergroup contact. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 637-649. Esses, V. M. , Haddock, G. , Zanna, M. P. (1993). Values, stereotypes, and emotions as determinants of intergroup attitudes. In D. M. Mackie D. L. Hamilton (Eds. ), Affect, cognition and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception (pp. 137-166). San Diego: Academic Press. Gaertner, S. L. , Dovidio, J. F. (1986). The aversive form of racism. In J. F. Dovidio S. L. Gaertner (Eds. ), Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. LeDoux, Joseph. The Synaptic Self: How Our Brains Become Who We Are. Viking, 2002. Schaller, M. , Park, J. , Mueller, A. (2002). Fear of the dark: Interactive effects of beliefs about dander and ambient darkness on ethnic stereotypes. Personality and Social Bulletin, 28, 1242-1254. Simpson G. E. Yinger J. M, Racial and Cultural Minorities. An Analysis of Prejudice and Discrimination, New York 1972, p. 24. Stephan, W. G. , Stephan, C. W. (1985). Intergroup anxiety. Journal of Social Issues, 41(3), 157-175.

What it Means to be an American Essay example -- Papers USA Citizenshi

What it Means to be an American What does it mean to be an American? In my eyes to be an American means to have privileges, rights, and freedom. America isn't perfect, but it is one of the only countries that have rights given to people of different diversities and gender. America does not have tremendous poverty. Instead we have choices given to us by the people who fought and died for the American people. Without George Washington and the other patriots who planted the first seed in the ground and help plant the American nation we live in now who knows what America would be like now. One of the most important and well-known facts about America is freedom. We are granted the freedom or choice in our lives and how we live. We are given freedom of speech and press that lets us give our opinions and aspects of the community we live in. also we have the freedom of voting for our leaders and representatives. The American people are also given freedom of clothes, music, and number of kids. This right of freedom in our lives is one of many rights given to us. Equality in America is very important, and people have fought for it for years. In my opinion equality makes people more open minded about other peoples cultures and creates a better nation. There are still people in America and in other countries who do not believe in a community of equality and the respect of other cultures, and that is something that is not perfect about America. With that way of thinking and believing those people create the hysteria of violence and hate in America. All because they do not know about the culture they hate so bad, but we still have the people who do believes that equality is important, and they ... ... The people in America are not surrounded by a majority of starving people. Instead we have one of the most powerful economy in the world. America offers so much to the people who live in the U.S., but America will always be full of criticism, violence, and people who are offended by everything. America still seems to manage to be one of the world's best nations. The first Americans planned America to be as successful as it is, but for America to be more peaceful. America is not one of the most peaceful places, but it is not the most dangerous place to live. Even political parties lie and cheat each other. A lot of the Americans are greedy, because they take advantages of what America offers to their citizens. Even though America is not perfect I am still glad to live in the U.S.

Unconditional Love

Unconditional Love With jolting word choice and the effective application of imagery, the poem My Papa’s Waltz, written in 1948 by Theodore Roethke (1908 – 1963), presents the speaker as a child who is trapped in a world tragically affected by alcoholism and physical abuse yet who relentlessly attempts to attain love and affection from his drunken and violent father. The whimsical lyrics prompt the reader to recognize that although this poem depicts the essence of a child, the implication of a life of patterned torture is in deep contrast to the reality of a carefree childhood. My Papa’s Waltz is written in quatrain form purposely echoing the sing song sound of idyllic childhood rhymes to contrast the meaning of the poem which illustrates a childhood experience with an alcoholic and abusive father who, despite the ongoing pain inflicted, is still loved unconditionally by his son. The speaker relates this experience in his childhood with his drunken father in an almost affectionate tone, yet with the distain of the alcoholism and violence soundly ringing through. He states, â€Å"The whiskey on your breath, Could make a small boy dizzy; But I hung on like death: Such waltzing was not easy,† (lines 1-4). The speaker’s tone reveals that although his father drinks to the point of his breath being intoxicating and that the situation is confusing to the lad, he still â€Å"hung on like death,† grappling with his hope that if he continued â€Å"the waltz† – the relationship with his father – that he would retain his father’s love. In the last line of the stanza, the speaker’s resolute determination of continuing with the difficult waltz lends credence to the optimism of his youth which is evident in his perseverance to experience the father-son relationship. The word choices throughout the poem, such as â€Å"death,† â€Å"battered,† â€Å"scraped,† and â€Å"beat† imply that the speaker’s childhood is certainly not a functional one and, moreover, is filled daily with the cruel interactions of his hardened father. The speaker reflects, â€Å"We romped until the pans, Slid from the kitchen shelf; My mother’s countenance, Could not unfrown itself,† (5-8). This passage suggests through detailed imagery that although this young boy is being abused by his father, with household items being knocked from their places with the shaking of the violence, his mother shamefully remains a silent but disapproving bystander as she witnesses her child’s horrendous beatings. The brutal scene continues to unfold as â€Å"The hand that held my wrist, Was battered on one knuckle; At every step you missed, My right ear scraped a buckle,† (9 –12). In a vivid display of terrifying progression, the father grasps the boy’s wrist with his hand in an attempt to land yet another steady blow, battering his knuckles even more. When his drunken state causes him to stagger, the boy’s ear scrapes against his belt buckle, instead. As the father’s tension and fury explodes from the failed strike, the speaker recounts that his father â€Å"beats time on my head†¦ then waltzed me off to bed,† creating a vision of a frenzied rage as he is repeatedly hit until he is thrown violently into his room at the end of the beating (13, 15). Throughout this instance of abuse it is quite clear that this child’s love for his father is steadfast and unwavering. Regardless of the incessant beating, the last line of the poem is the boy’s emphatic plea for love and acceptance as he was â€Å"still clinging to (his) shirt,† (16). While he notes his father’s â€Å"palm caked hard with dirt,† the excusing tone suggests that he recognizes the hard life his father lives and thus pardons his cruelty. As is often the case with an abused person, no matter the depths of the abuse that is endured, a longing and a resilient hope for a functional, loving and nurturing relationship with one’s parent continues, as is displayed in My Papa’s Waltz. Works Cited Roethke, Theodore. My Papa’s Waltz. Literature for Composition, 8th ed. Eds. Sylvan Barnet, William Burto, William E. Cain. New York: Pearson Longman, 2008. 807.

Nike Case Study - 1219 Words

Case Discussion Questions 1. Should Nike be held responsible for working conditions in foreign factories that it does not own, but where subcontractors make products for Nike? Some people probably think that designing and marketing its products is what Nike is responsible for. But outsourcing its manufacturing divisions into foreign countries doesn ´t release Nike from the responsibility. During a developing process manufacturing is one of the most important intermediate steps and because of that it belongs to Nike ´s responsibilities, no matter if they own the manufacturer or not. Everybody knows that it is hard to keep the overview about every developing stage but if you decide to put this step into a foreign country, you have to†¦show more content†¦The next step is the improvement of working conditions. Here an employee should work maximum â€Å"54 hours a week† and of course the monthly salary of the employees is supposed to be minimum â€Å"103$†. The combination of a safe workplace and fair adjusted working conditions lead to a positive feeling for the employees and gives critics no space to create negative press. 3. In Indonesia, an income of $2.28 a day, the base pay of Nike factory workers, is double the daily income of about half the working population. Half of all adults in Indonesia are farmers, who receive less than $1 a day. Given these national standards, is it appropriate to criticize Nike for the low pay rates of its subcontractors in Indonesia? Of course it is! If a farmer is sick and needs to go home, he can. If he did not finish the minimum amount of crop he is not supposed to stay at the field. He is not imperiled to toxic chemicals and does not have to remain silence. The working conditions in those low-wage factories are worse than in every other job. 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